By Calvin Palmer
A deal that would have seen supplies of Russian gas to Europe resume faltered at the eleventh hour in Brussels when Russia’s state-controlled gas company Gazprom insisted Russians join the EU monitors in Ukraine.
Kiev had initially agreed to the EU monitors but not Russians.
“This is an issue between Russia and Ukraine,” said EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs.
But Gazprom stuck to its position, and VladimirPutin, Russia’s Prime Minister, urged the EU to resolve the situation. He told reporters: “Our European partners must act quickly in these unusual conditions.”
“We don’t need some group of ladies and gentlemen to go to Kiev and sit and drink vodka in the hotel,” Putin said. “We need people at the points where our gas enters and exits Ukraine in the direction of Europe.”
The row has left 12 countries without any deliveries since Wednesday and with those countries in the grip of freezing temperatures, hundreds of schools and factories have closed to conserve fuel.
Alexandr Vondra, the Czech Deputy Prime Minister whose country holds the EU’s rotating presidency attacked “completely unacceptable blackmail” in a dispute that has now hit two thirds of the Union’s members.
“We want supply returned immediately without anymore blackmailing,” he said.
Nicolas Sarkozy, the French President and German Chancellor Angela Merkel joined angry calls for Russia to resume supplies as gas shortages and heating rationing threatened to spread from Eastern to central Europe and beyond.
“The Russians must respect their contractual obligations to the Europeans,” said President Sarkozy.
Hundreds of thousands of people across the Balkans, the worst-affected region, found themselves without heating and some hospitals were forced to close in Serbia as the thermometer dipped below minus 10 degrees Celsius.
A senior US diplomat warned that Nato might have to intervene to help alliance members such as Bulgaria and Romania if the crisis drags on.
“There is a commercial dispute at the heart of this, but this also has political overtones – we have seen Russia over time using such events to gain political leverage,” said US Ambassador to Nato Kurt Volker. “If this persists, I think Nato will have to think how to assist allies who suffer.”
Russia stopped all natural gas supplies to Ukraine on January 1 but kept supplies flowing to Europe through Ukraine’s pipelines until Wednesday, when all deliveries stopped. Russia accused Ukraine of siphoning off gas intended for European customers. Ukraine denied this.
Putin said Ukraine must pay the current European price for natural gas, which is more than twice what Ukraine paid last year. Russia then would agree to double the fee it pays to ship that gas over Ukrainian pipelines to Europe, he said, a change from Gazprom’s earlier stance that it would not pay more in transit fees.
Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller and Ukraine’s Naftogaz CEO Oleh Dubina returned together to Russia to continue talks.
Meanwhile people in places such as Bosnia, Bulgaria and Slovakia braced themselves for another cold night as temperatures were expected to fall to 15 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 10 degrees Celsius) and below.
[Based on reports by The Times, Associated Press and The Daily Telegraph.]