By Calvin Palmer
When a US Airways Airbus A320 lost power yesterday afternoon shortly after taking off from New York’s La Guardia airport, what could have been a major disaster was averted due to the skill of the pilot and the quick response of rescuers.
New York Governor David Patterson, speaking from the New York Waterways Ferry building where some of the rescued passengers were taken, said: “We’ve had a miracle on 34th Street before. I believe now we’ve had a miracle on the Hudson.”
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said: “The pilot certainly did a masterful job of landing and everybody worked together. It is terrible that it happened at all but if it was going to have to happen, this outcome is as good as you could ever hope and pray for.”
US Airways Flight 1549, took off at 3:26 en route for Charlotte, North Carolina, with 150 passengers and five crew members aboard.
As the plane lost power, thought to be due to hitting a flock of geese, pilot Chesley B. Sullenberger III, 57, took the decision to avoid densely populated areas and try for the Hudson River. He warned the 150 passengers to brace for a hard landing.
Sullenberger is understood to have walked up and down the plane twice after every passenger and crew member had disembarked to make sure that no-one was left onboard before exiting himself.
“If you know you are facing a ditching, the crash-landing of an aircraft on water, it is crucial that you land the plane absolutely level,” said David Learmount of Flight Global magazine.
“You must not try to keep the plane airborne and if you land it too slowly you will drop out of the sky. It is quite clear that he got everything absolutely right.”
As passengers clambered out on to the wings in the chilly water, they were met by a swift response by rescuers.
Commuter ferries from New York and New Jersey sprang into action. The fire department in New York received the first emergency call at 3:31 p.m.and was on the scene in less than five minutes.
Fourteen vessels responded to the incident, their crews trained to respond to people overboard.
The first boat to arrive at the scene was the Thomas Jefferson, captained by Vincent Lombardi.
Lombardi said: “We had to pull an elderly woman out of a raft in a sling. She was crying. … People were panicking. They said, ‘Hurry up, hurry up.’ We gave them the jackets off our backs.”
Across the river, at Weehawken, New Jersey, police, firefighters and emergency medical crews boarded ferries awaiting the rush hour and headed to the stricken plane.
The ferries pulled up slowly to avoid washing passengers off the plane with their wake. Some passengers were already standing on the wing, other passengers were in inflatable rafts.
Lombardi’s crew rescued 56 passengers. Brittany Catanzaro, captain of the Thomas Kean, pulled 24 people aboard with her crew.
An elite emergency police team commandeered a sightseeing ferry at 42nd Street and headed to scene.
As the vessel arrived at the sinking fuselage, Sgt. Michael McGuinness and Detective Sean Mulcahy tied ropes around themselves that were also tied to their colleagues, detectives John McKenna and James Coll who entered the plane to rescue four passengers still inside.
Firefighters responded by boat and collected other passengers. They also anchored the plane with ropes to keep it from sinking or drifting away with the current.
Police divers Michael Delaney and Robert Rodriguez of the New York Police Department dropped from a helicopter into the water.
“From the air,” Delaney said, “it all looked very orderly. The plane’s crew appeared to do a great job.”
Both divers spotted a woman in the water, hanging on to the side of a ferry boat.
“She was frightened out of her mind,” Rodriguez said. “I see panic out of this woman. She was very cold, so she was unable to climb up.”
The two pulled another female passenger from the icy water as other passengers sat calmly on the plane’s flotation devices, waiting to board the ferries standing by.
Both divers climbed on to the wing and entered the plane and confirmed everyone was off.
One passenger suffered two broken legs, a paramedic said, but there were no other reports of serious injuries.
Fire officials said at least half the people on board were evaluated for hypothermia, bruises and other minor injuries.
Dozens of survivors were taken to St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center and St. Vincent’s Hospital in Manhattan. Jim Mandler, a spokesman at Roosevelt, said ten patients, ranging from their early 30s to a woman about 85, had been treated, mainly for hypothermia. A flight attendant had suffered a lacerated leg.
[Based on reports by The New York Times, newsday.com and The Daily Telegraph.]